Exploring Tropical Architecture in Bali: Key Design Features

Architecture in Bali is an example of how building design can synergize with natural elements. Bali has a tropical climate that tends to be humid, rainy, and warm. Buildings in tropical areas must adapt to the climate to remain comfortable, efficient, and functional. Learn more about the key features of the tropical architecture style in Bali.

Signature Elements of Balinese Tropical Architecture

Tropical architecture in Bali usually combines a modern approach with traditional elements. Tropical elements are also added, such as the use of coconut wood, bamboo, natural stone, clay, teak wood, and so on. Even though traditional elements are used, tropical designs must still prioritize modernity.

Three main focuses must be maintained in tropical architecture, which are aesthetics, comfort, and functionality. The balance of nature is often considered in properties in Bali, such as transitions to outdoor spaces, tropical plants, and optimal ventilation. As an architect working in Bali, Balinese architecture is very inspiring.

I will try to explain the key features of tropical architecture in Bali. Here are some of the essentials:

Relaxing Private Pool

A pool is an essential element of tropical design. A private pool can add freshness to an outdoor space. You can relax or swim with your family. Most villas in Bali are equipped with private pools, and some family homes also have them.

This pool must be well-integrated with the outdoor space, including other elements such as a lounge area, sofa beds, and so on. Adding a pool can also help cool down the space when the weather is hot. Since this is a private pool, place it in the backyard, not the front yard.

Gazebo or ‘Bale Bengong’

In Bali, gazebos are known as ‘Bale Bengong’. ‘Bale Bengong’ means a place to relax, unwind, or daydream. This small, semi-open structure can be used for relaxation, meditation, or resting. Gazebos should be built strategically to provide a view of nature and easy access to the pool.

When building a gazebo, use colors that blend with the surrounding nature to make it pleasing to the eye. Since it is outdoors, use high-quality materials for both the walls and roof. The size of the gazebo should also be in proportion to the size of the garden and the capacity of the family. You can add functional furniture or accessories to the gazebo, such as a sofa, electrical outlets, a low table, and bamboo curtains.

Spacious Terrace

Open spaces are another key element in tropical design. The function of open spaces is to allow residents to easily enjoy the surrounding nature, make the house feel more spacious, and provide a place for families to relax. Terraces play a crucial role in the transition between spaces (indoor to outdoor spaces).

In Bali, ‘lesehan’ or floor seating is a tradition. So, don’t be surprised if people sit directly on the front porch of the house. Therefore, make sure your porch is cleaned regularly, especially when the weather is windy and after rain. It is also better to build the porch higher so that it does not get dirty easily.

Imagine sitting back and relaxing while enjoying a hot cup of coffee on the terrace as you gaze out at the green garden. Therefore, the terrace plays a crucial role in supporting the tropical experience in homes and villas.

Traditional Wood Carvings

You need to rely on skilled wood craftsmen to get aesthetic wood carvings. Balinese wood carvings are so intricate that you may be confused about how they are made. Traditional carvings can usually be found on windows, gates, front doors, and tables.

Not only do they enhance aesthetics, but there is also a philosophy behind these carvings that tells the story of the Balinese locals. In addition to wood, stone carvings are also often considered as tropical decorative elements. Stone carvings are more difficult to make, especially with dense and hard stones.

So, you may have to spend more if you want stone carving decorations in your home. But stone carvings can have a greater impact spiritually, traditionally, modernly, and uniquely.

Steeply Sloped Roofs

Another tropical approach in Balinese architecture is steeply sloped roofs. These roofs can be limasan, conical, or saddle-shaped. Tropical areas in Bali may experience more frequent rainfall, and this type of roof plays an important role.

Houses can be better protected from rain because water flows off more quickly. House roofs also tend to dry more easily if they have a steep slope. Using a steeper roof can also improve air circulation, making the house cooler.

Large Openings

Use larger windows for better ventilation, especially in spacious rooms. Take advantage of small areas in the room to increase ventilation. The point is that air circulation must be maximized in tropical home designs.

The temperature can remain comfortable for occupants if fresh air can easily enter. You can also reduce the use of air conditioning if a lot of outside air enters the house. Also consider the concept of cross-ventilation, which is popularly used in villas in Bali. This design concept allows air to enter on one side and exit through the other, making it feel more comfortable.

So, those are some of the main elements in tropical architecture in Bali. You can rely on Arkana Architects for your commercial property projects or private residences. Arkana Architects is experienced in architectural styles that combine Balinese philosophy, traditional values, modernity, and harmony with the tropical environment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main concept of tropical architecture?

This is an architectural style that harmonizes buildings with the humid, hot, windy, and often rainy tropical climate. Tropical architecture allows buildings to respond better to the tropical climate.

What are the characteristics of tropical architecture?

The distinctive features of houses with tropical architecture are triangular overlapping roofs or steep pyramids. Other characteristics include high ceilings, natural ventilation, and the use of earthy colors.

What makes Balinese houses unique?

Balinese houses have complex architecture, philosophical values, and harmonious spatial arrangements. Unique elements of Balinese architecture include carved ornaments, the use of natural materials, statues of gods and goddesses, temple-like front gates, and much more.

How do you design a house in a tropical climate?

Avoid having the building face the main direction of sunlight during the day. Use windows and walls made of materials with optimal thermal mass to absorb and release heat.